Overview
Task // In a sophomore mechanical engineering design course (ME 263), our class was tasked to design any assistive device. Other tasks include conducting market research, searching for relevant patents, 3D modeling, doing a Design for Assembly (DFA) analysis, and prototyping.
Our Audience // My team decided to address the need for hand-operated vehicles used by those whom experience difficulties with leg movements and paraplegics, or individuals paralyzed from the waist down. Due to limited leg movement, these people cannot operate a standard commercial vehicle and must use a device that can control both foot pedals while steering the wheel.
Project Goals // Aiming to design a fully mechanical system that avoids issues with existing products while keeping human-centered design considerations in mind, we wanted to ensure the final product is ergonomic / comfortable, safe to use, not obstructive to any driver, and inexpensive. At the end of the semester, our team (Team DREAM) will have eventually created “DREAM Driving” so people who cannot operate the foot pedals in a car may drive whenever and wherever they want.
How It Works
This driver assistive device has intuitive hand controls, such that the user need only push the entire handle to control the brake pedal and pull on the lever to accelerate. While the user steers with one hand, the other is placed on the hand controls, which consists of a typical bicycle grip and bike brake lever secured to one end of an L-shaped tube. This tube is attached to a single-plane pivot that is mounted on the vehicle’s dashboard. Starting from within the L-shaped tube, two bowden cables run along the kick panel and run behind the car pedals with 3D-printed attachments. When force is applied to the hand controls, the cables pull on their respective pedals back towards the front of the vehicle.
Background Research
The Market // Existing products / benchmarks on the U.S. market were found to be... (1) ineffective, (2) fragile, (3) difficult to install, and (4) intrusive to non-handicapped drivers (device would cover the steering wheel and/or foot pedals). Products like electronic hand control systems function very well, but are not affordable solutions (e.g Kempf, Guidosimplex). We combined these with findings from interviews with members of our target audience to create House of Quality, detailing consumer and engineering requirements. See our project poster below!